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Vol.20, No.1-2 (2023)

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Dear colleagues,
Numerous authors have given certain definitions of science, as well as terms related to it. According to the encyclopedia Wikipedia, science is a system of organized and systematized knowledge
about us and the world around us. The scientific method, as a standard for science, combines the use of careful observation, experiments, measurements, mathematics, and repetition.

Using scientific methods to make new discoveries is called scientific research. In the modern world, scientific research is the most important activity of all developed countries, and scientists are expected to publish their findings in reference journals, scientific periodicals, where reviewers check the stated scientific results, before publishing the work.

Given the above, the Journal of mechanical engineering MAŠINSTVO has a long-lasting mission of contributing to the publication of scientific achievements in the field of technology.
In this double issue, the Journal of mechanical engineering MAŠINSTVO offers four papers from different thematic areas: optimization of elements of the cutting processing regime using a planned experiment, application of Monte Carlo method for optimization of the mathematical model of surface roughness, mathematical and numerical analysis of the relationship among Loschmidt’s constant, Avogadro’s constant and the speed of sound in real gases at different thermodynamic properties, and a research into the English language speaking skills in engineering CLIL instruction.

In order to present scientific-research and professional capacities, the Journal follows new trends and practices in multidisciplinary areas.

The ‘Guidelines for Authors’ section provides basic guidelines for preparing and writing papers. As previously planned, all papers for (and from it on) the next issue will have to be written only in English. We kindly invite all esteemed colleagues, especially our young colleagues, from all universities and other related institutions, to take part in publishing the results of their scientific and professional research within this Journal, which is a significant project of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of University in Zenica and provides the opportunity for presentations of scientific research and professional research results from highlighted, and related, thematic areas.

In relevant sections, we continue the tradition of presenting scientific-research and economic capacities from our environment.


Sincerely,
Fuad Hadžikadunić, Editor-in-Chief

Published: 31.07.2023.

Contents

31.07.2023. Opinion
CUTTING CONDITIONS OPTIMIZATION BY MEANS OF DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT

There are many ways to accomplish optimization of machining process. In the experimental part of this paper, the optimization of machining process is accomplished from the aspect of cutting conditions, which are independent variables (speed, feed, and cutting depth), whereas the dependent variables refer to the surface roughness, more precisely, ar...

By OMAR KOPČIĆ, SABAHUDIN EKINOVIĆ

31.07.2023. Professional pappers
APPLICATION OF THE MONTE CARLO METHOD FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS

This paper shows optimization by using the Monte Carlo method, the mathematical model of roughness, or the mean arithmetic deviation of the profile. Optimization means finding the best of all possible solutions. According to the experiment plan, an experimentwas previously performed. Based on the results of the experiment and the plan matrix, the c...

By SANEL GREDELJ, SANELA HRNJICA

31.07.2023. Orginal scientific papers
MATHEMATICAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE LOSCHMIDT CONSTANT, THE AVOGADRO CONSTANT, AND THE SPEED OF SOUND IN REAL GASES AT DIFFERENT THE pvT THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES

In this paper, a differential equation is derived that gives the relationship among the Loschmidt constant, the Avogadro constant, and the speed of sound in real gases as a function of the thermodynamic properties of the gas (pressure, temperature, and volume). The constant ratios NL/NA and the relative deviation of the NL/NA ratio from the mean va...

By NAGIB NEIMARLIJA, KEMAL ARIFOVIĆ

31.07.2023. Orginal scientific papers
A RESEARCH INTO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPEAKING SKILLS IN ENGINEERING CLIL INSTRUCTION

In the time of the world’s growing need for multilingualism it is necessary to examine all possibilities for teaching foreign languages in a faster and more efficient manner. Instead of passive users, we need engineers who actively use foreign languages. CLIL is an approach that insists on economization of time needed for foreign language acq...

By AIDA TARABAR

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